Back pain is a symptom of more than 20 diseases.These are cardiovascular and nervous diseases.In order to establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to consult a neurologist, cardiologist, undergo some tests and undergo examinations.Once the diagnosis is made, treatment should be started immediately, as delay can make the situation worse.
Back pain can occur in the spine, under the shoulder blade, under the ribs and in the lumbar region.
Spinal pain also comes in different places:
- neck pain;
- chest pain;
- lower back pain;
- pelvic pain;
- coccyx pain.
Pain sensations can be local or radiate to a limb, under the scapula or shoulder.
Patients describe their pain as burning, stabbing, stabbing, and burning.This mainly applies to chest and lower back pain.
Causes of back pain
With many diseases of the spine and pinched nerve endings, the back can hurt.But these diseases are often not felt for a long time.The pain appears in the case of a provoking factor, in which the disease seems to wake up from hibernation.Then you need to take painkillers and treat the disease itself.
Causes of pain
- Prolonged muscle tension.
- Strong physical overload.
- Long-term fixed body position.A person sits or stands for a long time without changing their body position or doing a warm-up.
- Spinal injuries.
- Hypothermia of the body.
What causes back pain
- curvature of the spine;
- little physical activity;
- improper lifting of weights;
- unsuitable furniture that causes discomfort to the spine;
- hormonal imbalance.
Diseases that cause back pain
- Osteochondrosis of the spine.
- Myositis of the spinal muscles.
- Neuralgia.
- Lumbar sciatica.
Symptoms of diseases that cause back pain
Osteochondrosis of the spine
These are inflammations of the intervertebral discs that cause their deformation.
Pain with osteochondrosis is painful, which does not allow you to withstand physical activity for a long time.Painful sensations sometimes subside and under unpleasant circumstances appear again.In severe cases, a herniated disc develops.The back pain is getting worse.The patient temporarily loses his ability to work.
Myositis of the muscle fibers of the back
The pain intensifies when taking a deep breath or moving.It happens that the pain does not allow a person to sleep.Sometimes the temperature rises slightly and the patient shivers.Inflamed muscles are thickened and painful when palpated.
Intercostal neuralgia
It causes a long aching pain.The pain intensifies when the patient breathes deeply, sneezes or coughs.The pain seemed to span the spine, radiating between the ribs.On palpation, the muscles are not tense, but painful.Along with intercostal neuralgia, pain from angina pectoris and myocardial infarction occurs.In this case, the pain radiates to the heart.
Lumbosacral sciatica
With inflammation of the lumbosacral spine, the pain may radiate to the leg or the gluteal muscle.Muscle spasms occur.The pain is interrupted by a stabbing pain.With such severe pain, the patient cannot move or simply sit still.
During an attack of neuralgia, he convulses with a painful shock.It happens with pain that there is tingling, burning or slight tingling.People call this condition lumbago.
How to treat back pain caused by diseases of the spine?
- When experiencing pain, the patient should move as little as possible.
- Sleep on a comfortable, thick mattress.
- Take anti-inflammatory drugs, they are available in tablets and ampoules.In case of severe pain, injections are given.The ointment should be applied not only to the site of pain, but also to the surrounding tissues.Ointment with bee or snake venom is used only on the area that hurts.
- Preparations with a warming effect.They improve blood circulation and reduce pain.Using mustard plasters also helps.
- The use of physiotherapy procedures, such as electrophoresis and ultrasound, helps.Acupuncture is sometimes used.
- For severe back pain caused by sciatica or neuralgia, take analgesics.Or they do a blockade with novocaine.
- Vitamins of group B are prescribed in the form of injections.Then you can take the pills.
Back pains arise from diseases of the internal organs.An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a thorough examination.
How to treat back pain in remission:
- special exercises;
- proper mode of work and rest;
- inadmissibility of heavy physical exertion;
- physical therapy;
- treatment in a sanatorium;
- the use of B vitamins. They improve the nutrition of inflamed tissues and relieve pain.
- use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
- For spinal hernia, surgery is sometimes prescribed in the neurosurgical department.
Any disease is easier to prevent than to cure.To avoid diseases of the spine, you must follow the following rules.
- Watch your posture
- Do not lift heavy objects.
- Lead an active lifestyle.